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unit3 1-10

Multiple Choice
Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
 
 
Part of Speech
In each of the following groups, identify the letter of the item that indicates the part or parts of speech of the word given.
 

 1. 

abominate
a.
verb
b.
noun
c.
adjective
d.
adverb
 

 2. 

acculturation
a.
verb
b.
noun
c.
adjective
d.
adverb
 

 3. 

adventitious
a.
verb
b.
noun
c.
adjective
d.
adverb
 

 4. 

ascribe
a.
verb
b.
noun
c.
adjective
d.
adverb
 

 5. 

circuitous
a.
verb
b.
noun
c.
adjective
d.
adverb
 

 6. 

commiserate
a.
verb
b.
noun
c.
adjective
d.
adverb
 

 7. 

enjoin
a.
verb
b.
noun
c.
adjective
d.
adverb
 

 8. 

expedite
a.
verb
b.
noun
c.
adjective
d.
adverb
 

 9. 

expiate
a.
verb
b.
noun
c.
adjective
d.
adverb
 

 10. 

ferment
a.
noun and verb
b.
noun and adjective
c.
adjective and verb
d.
adverb and adjective
 
 
Definition
In each of the following groups, identify the letter of the word that corresponds to the definition given.
 

 11. 

to have an intense dislike or hatred for
a.
expiate
b.
peculate
c.
ferment
d.
abominate
 

 12. 

the modification of the social patterns, traits, or structures of one group or society by contact with those of another
a.
acculturation
b.
proclivity
c.
ferment
d.
sangfroid
 

 13. 

resulting from chance rather than from an inherent cause or character
a.
circuitous
b.
noncommittal
c.
vitriolic
d.
adventitious
 

 14. 

to assign or refer to (as a cause or source), attribute
a.
ferment
b.
expiate
c.
ascribe
d.
wheedle
 

 15. 

roundabout, not direct
a.
tenuous
b.
nominal
c.
vitriolic
d.
circuitous
 

 16. 

to sympathize with, have pity or be sorry for, share a feeling of distress
a.
commiserate
b.
enjoin
c.
abominate
d.
wheedle
 

 17. 

to direct or order
a.
commiserate
b.
peculate
c.
enjoin
d.
expiate
 

 18. 

to make easy, cause to progress faster
a.
ferment
b.
expedite
c.
ascribe
d.
abominate
 

 19. 

to make amends, atone, make up for
a.
wheedle
b.
expiate
c.
enjoin
d.
expedite
 

 20. 

a state of great excitement, agitation, or turbulence
a.
acculturation
b.
sangfroid
c.
proclivity
d.
ferment
 
 
Synonym
In each of the following groups, identify the letter of the item that means the same as the boldface word in the introductory phrase.
 

 21. 

abominate such practices
a.
cherish
b.
despise
c.
pity
d.
accelerate
 

 22. 

as a result of steady acculturation
a.
exercise
b.
vigilance
c.
education
d.
modification
 

 23. 

an adventitious windfall of profit
a.
essential
b.
accidental
c.
occasional
d.
magnificent
 

 24. 

ascribe human qualities to pets
a.
discredit
b.
attribute
c.
notice
d.
single out
 

 25. 

following that circuitous trail
a.
overgrown
b.
indirect
c.
sloping
d.
steep
 

 26. 

can commiserate with us
a.
sympathize
b.
indulge
c.
escape
d.
align
 

 27. 

enjoined a strict political orthodoxy
a.
ridiculed
b.
ordered
c.
observed
d.
announced
 

 28. 

to expedite the evaluation process
a.
hamper
b.
facilitate
c.
coerce
d.
participate in
 

 29. 

expiated her blunder
a.
made up for
b.
overemphasized
c.
blamed for
d.
took notice of
 

 30. 

may ferment a revolt
a.
avoid
b.
agitate for
c.
resemble
d.
prepare for
 
 
Antonym
In each of the following groups, identify the letter of the item that means the opposite or almost the opposite of the boldface expression in the introductory phrase.
 

 31. 

abominate such practices
a.
detest
b.
cherish
c.
duplicate
d.
eliminate
 

 32. 

thought the qualities adventitious
a.
inherent
b.
monumental
c.
audacious
d.
trivial
 

 33. 

a circuitous escape route
a.
winding
b.
daring
c.
direct
d.
failed
 

 34. 

was eager to commiserate
a.
sympathize with
b.
feel no sympathy for
c.
cajole
d.
atone
 

 35. 

expedite with bribes
a.
pay up
b.
influence
c.
corrupt
d.
impede
 
 
Completing the Sentence
From the four items given, identify the letter of the word that best completes each of the following sentences.
 

 36. 

I strongly object to cruelty to animals, yet I _____ radical activists throwing paint at people who wear fur or leather garments.
a.
abominate
b.
acculturate
c.
enjoin
d.
expedite
 

 37. 

John Dewey, an early proponent of progressive education, suggested that schools take on the responsibility of the _____ of immigrants in addition to teaching academic skills.
a.
ferment
b.
proclivity
c.
acculturation
d.
sangfroid
 

 38. 

“Such _____ meetings couldn’t be more fun if we had planned them for weeks,” I conceded.
a.
circuitous
b.
nominal
c.
noncommittal
d.
adventitious
 

 39. 

After a thorough investigation, the authorities have _____ the cause of the accident to faulty brakes.
a.
enjoined
b.
ascribed
c.
peculated
d.
wheedled
 

 40. 

We chose a very _____ way across town, but whatever time we lost by avoiding the main roads we made up for by stumbling upon lesser-known neighborhoods and quiet streets.
a.
noncommittal
b.
inadvertent
c.
circuitous
d.
seditious
 



 
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